Malta is a semi-arid country in the heart of the Mediterranean. Water scarcity has always shaped its history. Meeting demand for homes, farms, and businesses remains one of the country’s main challenges.
This challenge has driven innovation. In the 1980s, Malta introduced sea-water desalination. Since then, continuous upgrades have made desalination the backbone of our municipal water supply. Today, it provides around 70% of the water delivered to homes and businesses, ensuring long-term sustainability.
To further protect groundwater and support agriculture, the Water Services Corporation launched the New Water Programme. This initiative produces high-quality treated water suitable for crop irrigation, landscaping, and industrial use. It aims to achieve a “net zero-impact” on the natural water cycle by replacing groundwater extraction with sustainable water reuse.
Current Production and Reach
Today, New Water production reaches 9,000 cubic metres daily at peak, supplying 1.5 to 1.6 million cubic metres annually in 2023 and 2024.
Three advanced water polishing plants upgrade treated water from Malta’s Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants to irrigation standards:
Ta’ Barkat (Xgħajra)
Iċ-Ċumnija (Mellieħa)
Ras il-Ħobż (Għajnsielem, Gozo)
Current Network
The network now spans 70 kilometres, supplying around 2,000 hectares of registered agricultural land, including 800 hectares in Gozo.

Expansion Plans
The coming years will see major growth. By 2028, daily production is expected to exceed 20,000 cubic metres, with potential annual output between 4 and 5 million cubic metres, depending on demand and plant availability.
By 2030, the distribution network will expand by an additional 57 kilometres, including the 16-kilometre Malta Southwest extension serving Marsaxlokk, Żurrieq, Għaxaq, Gudja, and Safi. This expansion will connect a further 1,000 hectares of farmland.
A National Effort
According to the NSO Census of Agriculture (2020), Malta’s total arable land covers 7,800 hectares, with 5,900 hectares in Malta and 1,900 hectares in Gozo. The New Water Programme continues to strengthen this vital sector by securing a reliable and sustainable water source for the future.
Access and Use
New Water is available through electronic dispensers accessible via smart cards or FOBs. As of today, several dispensers operate across the islands, and their number will increase as the network expands. The system reduces the need for bowsers, improves efficiency, and ensures consistent water quality for farmers year-round.
To use them, you will need your FOB card. Watch the short video below to see how the process works, from activating the dispenser to collecting your water.

Watch the short video below to see how the process works, from activating the dispenser to collecting your water.
This project is part financed by the European Union – EAFRD funds

Applications for the New Water Service may be submitted as follows
Malta – New Water office at WSC , Qormi Road, Luqa – open Monday to Friday between 08.00 – 13.30
Gozo – Gozo Experimental Farm – WSC Office in Xewkija (Triq Sannat) – open Monday to Friday between 08.00 – 13.30